Gastroesophageal reflux disease, commonly known as GERD, is often mistaken for just heartburn, and the condition may go untreated. When GERD is left untreated, it can lead to serious consequences like esophageal damage, or even esophageal cancer. Your gastroenterologist can treat GERD, so you can stay healthy. Dr. Miguel Arenas at Mesquite Gastroenterology and Surgery Center in Tucson, AZ, offers comprehensive GI services, including diagnosis and treatment of GERD.
What You Need To Know About Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease or GERD
GERD begins as acid reflux, which is caused by the incomplete closure of the sphincter muscle which separates your stomach from your esophagus. The sphincter muscle may stay open, which allows stomach acid to flow backward into your throat. When you have acid reflux, you may notice symptoms like these:
- A sore, scratchy throat
- A burning sensation in your throat and chest
- Sensitivity in your teeth and gums
Acid reflux can often be treated simply, by making some dietary changes, including eating small meals and avoiding spicy or acidic foods. In addition, you should:
- Take over-the-counter antacids
- Avoid lying flat after eating
- Avoid smoking
- Maintain a healthy weight
If no changes or treatments are made, acid reflux can turn into gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD. The signs and symptoms of GERD are similar to acid reflux, but they are often more severe. You may have GERD if you are experiencing:
- Frequent sore throats
- Frequent bad breath
- Frequent wheezing or dry coughing
- Nausea and vomiting
- Chest or abdominal pain
- Dental sensitivity
- Increased tooth decay
If you notice any of the signs and symptoms of GERD, or your acid reflux isn’t relieved by lifestyle and dietary modifications, you should visit your gastroenterologist, who may order laboratory testing and an endoscopy, to check for esophageal damage. To treat GERD, your gastroenterologist may recommend:
- Medications to control stomach acid production
- Dietary changes and meal planning
Want To Know More About GERD and GERD Treatment?
To find out more about the diagnosis and treatment of GERD, call Dr. Miguel Arenas at Mesquite Gastroenterology and Surgery Center in Tucson, AZ. You can reach him in the office by calling (520) 722-0744, so call today.